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1950 State Populations

**Booming post-war population growth.**

StatePopulation
New York14,830,192
California10,586,223
Pennsylvania10,498,012
Illinois8,712,176
Ohio7,946,627
Texas7,711,194
Michigan6,371,766
New Jersey4,835,329
Massachusetts4,690,514
North Carolina4,061,929
Missouri3,954,653
Indiana3,934,224
Georgia3,444,578
Wisconsin3,434,575
Virginia3,318,680
Tennessee3,291,718
Alabama3,061,743
Minnesota2,982,483
Kentucky2,944,806
Florida2,771,305
Louisiana2,683,516
Iowa2,621,073
Washington2,378,963
Maryland2,343,001
Oklahoma2,233,351
Puerto Rico2,210,703
Mississippi2,178,914
South Carolina2,117,027
Connecticut2,007,280
West Virginia2,005,552
Arkansas1,909,511
Kansas1,905,299
Oregon1,521,341
Nebraska1,325,510
Colorado1,325,089
Maine913,774
District of Columbia802,178
Rhode Island791,896
Arizona749,587
Utah688,862
New Mexico681,187
South Dakota652,740
North Dakota619,636
Montana591,024
Idaho588,637
New Hampshire533,242
Hawaii499,794
Vermont377,747
Delaware318,085
Wyoming290,529
Nevada160,083
Alaska128,643

In 1950, the United States boasted a population of approximately 151 million people, a significant surge fueled by the post-World War II "Baby Boom" and a period of robust economic expansion. This era marked accelerating internal migration patterns, primarily a continued rural-to-urban shift and, crucially, the burgeoning development of suburbanization as families sought new housing and lifestyles outside congested city centers. Regionally, the Northeast and Midwest remained the most populous and industrialized areas, though their growth rates were beginning to decelerate compared to other parts of the country. Conversely, the West, particularly states like California, was experiencing rapid expansion driven by defense industries, new opportunities, and a desirable climate, drawing migrants from across the nation. The South, while still predominantly rural in many areas, was also undergoing significant changes, including the ongoing Great Migration of African Americans to northern and western cities, alongside early signs of industrialization and urbanization that would later contribute to its own demographic boom.

Data Source: US Census Bureau