Mississippi State Population

Mississippi: Home to nearly 3 million residents.

Mississippi's population, currently hovering around 2.9 million, is among the smallest and slowest-growing in the United States, reflecting a dynamic history of demographic shifts. Historically, the state experienced significant growth through the 19th century, driven by its agricultural economy. However, the 20th century saw a dramatic reversal, marked by substantial out-migration, especially during the Great Migration when hundreds of thousands of African Americans left seeking economic opportunity and escape from racial oppression in northern and western cities, leading to decades of stagnant or even declining numbers. In recent decades, while there was some modest growth, the trend has largely returned to stagnation or slight decline, as persistent out-migration of young adults seeking better economic prospects, lower birth rates, and limited in-migration continue to pose demographic challenges for the state.

Data Source: US Census Bureau