West Virginia State Population

Population in decline.

West Virginia's population currently stands at approximately 1.77 million, making it one of the less populous states in the U.S. Historically, the state experienced significant growth during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, fueled by the booming coal and timber industries, reaching its peak around 1950. However, as these foundational industries declined, West Virginia began a prolonged period of sustained population loss, largely due to out-migration as residents, particularly younger ones, sought economic opportunities elsewhere. This trend continues today, making West Virginia one of the few states in the U.S. that has consistently seen its population shrink over recent decades, grappling with an aging demographic, low birth rates, and persistent net out-migration that presents ongoing challenges for its economic and social fabric.

Data Source: US Census Bureau